Free download and read ebooks online Surgical Approaches To The Spine by Robert G. Watkins full book PDF ePUB Audiobook. Download a free ebooks and kindle audiobook Surgical Approaches To The Spine with ISBN id UOM:39015004349240 full page with book summary. Robert G. Watkins book PDF ePUB of Surgical Approaches To The Spine published by Springer Science & Business Media in 1983. Surgical Approaches to the Spine released with category Medical with total 190 pages.
📖 Surgical Approaches To The Spine by Robert G. Watkins read book online
The desire to expose the spine for surgery by anterior approaches at any level between the head and the sacrum is not new. Spinal pathology is often located anterior to the spinal cord and nerve roots in the cervical and thoracic spine, and anterior to the peripheral nerves that emerge from the lumbosacral spine below the first lumbar vertebra. To treat such pathology one prefers to expose the front of the spine directly and widely enough to eradicate the pathology and to have full control of bleeding throughout the procedure. The posterior elements of the spine are important for mechanical stability of the spine, and therefore for the protection of the neural and vascular structures in the spine that would be threatened by instability. Extensive eradication of pathology posterior to the spinal canal and the intervertebral foraminae, including the transverse processes, may leave no adequate bony bed for the surgical creation of a stabilizing osseous fusion. In such a situation, an anterior fusion procedure is the only viable alternative to a posterior or posterolateral fusion. In situations where it is critically important to obtain a stable fusion, as in tuberculosis of the spine, both an anterior and a posterior fusion operation at the same motion segments is, in almost every instance, a guarantee of a stable osseous fusion. One should know both approaches.
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